Who Was Muhammad II Fatih? – Dr. Roy Casagranda | Museum of the Future: Lessons from the Past

Who Was Muhammad II Fatih? is Dr. Roy's fourth lecture for the Museum of the Future's Lessons from the Past (2025). This collaboration between the Museum of the Future and Dr. Roy aims to explore 10 topics ranging from the life of the father of modern medicine to examples of great leadership to the birth of the Most Serene Republic of Venice. 🌍 Learn more: https://museumofthefuture.ae ~~~ Dr. Roy Casagranda offers a comprehensive lecture on the historical events leading to the fall of Constantinople in 1453 and the rise of the Ottoman Empire. He begins with background information on various empires in the Middle East, including the Arab, Buyid, and Seljuk states, and their transitions. Dr. Casagranda discusses the significant role of Mongol invasions, highlighting key figures like Genghis Khan and Timur Lang. He details the Ottoman Empire's formation, internal conflicts, and expansion under rulers like Mehmed II. The lecture covers the siege of Constantinople, the tactics used, and the eventual conquest by the Ottomans. He also delves into the political landscape of Hungary, the role of John Hunyadi, and the challenges faced by the Roman Empire. The lecture concludes with anecdotes about notable historical figures like Vlad the Impaler, also known as Dracula. ~~~ 🔉 Dr. Roy Casagranda Podcast 🔉 Podcast Spotify ▶ https://open.spotify.com/show/6aebF9B... Apple Podcast ▶ https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast... ~~~ 00:00 Introduction & Lecture Overview 01:15 Background: Middle East Power Shifts Before the Ottomans 03:50 Genghis Khan and the Mongol Invasions 06:45 Timur Lang’s Brutal Legacy 09:00 Bubonic Plague & the Collapse of Turkish Unity 12:00 The Rise, Fall, and Civil War of the Ottoman Empire 14:00 A 12-Year-Old Sultan: The First Rule of Mehmed II 17:00 The Shrinking Roman Empire & Its 2,000-Year Legacy 20:00 The Hungarian Power Struggles and John Hunyadi 23:30 The Crusader Betrayal & Battle of Varna 27:00 The Second Defeat at Kosovo & Serbia’s Shifting Loyalties 31:00 Mehmed II Returns: A Young Sultan With a Singular Goal 34:00 The Siege of Constantinople Begins 43:30 The Final Assault & Fall of the City 57:00 Aftermath, Slavery, and Vlad the Impaler (Dracula) #FallOfConstantinople #MehmedII #OttomanEmpire ~~~ © Dr. Roy Casagranda – All Rights Reserved. All video content featuring Dr. Roy Casagranda is the intellectual property of Dr. Roy Casagranda. Unauthorized reproduction, redistribution, or re-uploading of this content—whether in full or in part—is strictly prohibited. Violations may result in takedowns, strikes, or legal action.