Humberto Calderón Berti: la verdad del petróleo venezolano, poder, colapso y lo que viene

ESGOI SPECIAL PART 1: Interview with Dr. Humberto Calderón Berti, one of the most authoritative voices on understanding Venezuelan oil. Former president of Petróleos de Venezuela (PDVSA), former Minister of Energy and Mines, former Foreign Minister, and former president of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), he was part of the generation that transformed Venezuela into an energy powerhouse and today lucidly analyzes what has happened and what may lie ahead for the country. Venezuela has the largest oil reserves on the planet, but an industry devastated under Chavismo. Amid a new geopolitical landscape—with the United States, Trump, and global energy tensions—the big question is unavoidable: can oil revive the country… or will it once again define its downfall? 00:00:00 The Man Who Lived Through the Century of Oil 00:03:47 Oil, Power, and the New World Order 00:06:44 The US, China, and the Energy War 00:09:02 Iran, the Middle East, and the Coming Conflict 00:16:59 Venezuela Is Not Iraq 00:17:52 Trump, Chevron, and the Venezuelan Transition 00:21:10 Opaque Contracts, Delcy, and the Oil Business 00:25:20 Can Chavismo Repair What It Destroyed? 00:28:44 The US Plan for Venezuela 00:31:15 Oil Will Still Rule 00:35:23 How to Rebuild PDVSA 00:37:59 Norway or Alaska for Venezuela? 00:41:23 Aldama, Zapatero, and the Trail of Oil 00:44:32 Transition, Elections, and Stability 00:45:20 Should Venezuela Dollarize? 00:46:02 PDVSA, Looting, and Corruption 00:49:11 Debt, Expropriations, and Reparations 00:52:41 The Future of Venezuela 00:53:27 Exile and the Desire to Return 00:57:52 A Message to the Country 00:58:51 Oil Was Not the Curse An interview that ends with the most powerful element, the true wealth of our history. I'm Goizeder Azúa (GOI), from Madrid. Join me as we explore the world and its stories with the voice that unites us. 👉 Subscribe to the channel and become part of this community. Live every day: Monday to Friday 12:00 PM Spain · 7:00 AM Venezuela Thanks for watching. We'll be back.